Paldalmun Gate

Paldalmun is the south gate of Hwaseong Fortress. “Paldal (八達)” literally means “to lead in all directions.” The name comes from Paldalsan Mountain to the west of the fortress.
One of the four gates of Hwaseong Fortress, Paldalmun was constructed in 1794. It consists of a stone arch, two-story wooden pavilion, and a semi-circular brick wall which helps defend the gate. The names of those involved in the construction are inscribed on the stone wall of the gate.
The roads near this gate led to the southern regions of the Korean Peninsula, and various goods from Chungcheong and Jeolla provinces came through Paldalmun to be sent north to Hanyang, the capital city. Therefore, markets and taverns were established in the area around the gate, which was always crowded with people.
Paldalmun was comparatively well-preserved and was therefore designated as Treasure No. 402 in 1964. For safety purposes, the gate was dismantled to be rebuilt in 2013.